Unit 1: Proofs |
1 |
1.1 Intro to Proofs |
Welcome to 6.042J (PDF)
Introduction to Proofs (PDF)
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2 |
1.2 Proof Methods |
Proof by Contradiction (PDF)
Proof by Cases (PDF)
Proof by Cases Example (PDF)
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3 |
1.3 Well Ordering Principle |
Well Ordering Principle 1 (PDF)
Well Ordering Principle 2 (PDF)
Well Ordering Principle 3 (PDF)
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4 |
1.4 Logic & Propositions |
Propositional Operators (PDF)
Digital Logic (PDF)
Truth Tables (PDF)
Implies (PDF)
Propositional Logic (PDF)
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5 |
1.5 Quantifiers & Predicate Logic |
Predicate Logic 1 (PDF)
Predicate Logic 2 (PDF)
Predicate Logic 3 (PDF)
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6 |
1.6 Sets |
Sets Definition (PDF)
Sets Operation (PDF)
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7 |
1.7 Binary Relations |
Relations (PDF)
Relational Mapping (PDF)
Finite Cardinality (PDF)
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8 |
1.8 Induction |
Induction (PDF)
Bogus Induction (PDF - 1.2MB)
Strong Induction (PDF)
Ordinary Induction vs Strong Induction vs WOP (PDF)
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9 |
1.9 State Machines - Invariants |
State Machine Invariants (PDF)
Derived Variables (PDF)
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10 |
1.10 Recursive Definition |
Recursive Data (PDF)
Structural Induction (PDF)
Recursive Functions (PDF)
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11 |
1.11 Infinite Sets |
Cardinality (PDF)
Countable Sets (PDF)
Cantor's Theorem (PDF)
The Halting Problem (PDF)
Russell's Paradox (PDF)
Set Theory Axioms (PDF)
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Unit 2: Structures |
12 |
2.1 GCDs |
GCDs and Linear Combinations (PDF)
Euclidean Algorithm (PDF)
The Pulverizer (PDF)
Die Hard Primes (PDF)
Prime Factorization (PDF)
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13 |
2.2 Congruences |
Congruence (PDF)
Inverses Mod N (PDF)
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14 |
2.3 Euler's Theorem |
Modular Exponentiation: Euler's Function (PDF)
The Ring Z_n (PDF)
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15 |
2.4 RSA Encryption |
RSA Public Key Encryption (PDF)
Reducing Factoring to SAT (PDF)
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16 |
2.5 Digraphs: Walks & Paths |
Digraphs: Walks & Paths (PDF)
Digraphs: Connected Vertices (PDF)
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17 |
2.6 Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) & Scheduling |
DAGs (PDF)
Scheduling (PDF)
Time vs Processors (PDF)
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18 |
2.7 Partial Orders and Equivalence |
Partial Orders (PDF)
Representing Partial Orders As Subset Relations (PDF)
Equivalence Relations (PDF)
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19 |
2.8 Degrees & Isomorphism |
Degrees (PDF)
Isomorphism (PDF)
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20 |
2.9 Coloring & Connectivity |
Coloring (PDF)
Connectivity (PDF)
k-Connectivity (PDF)
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21 |
2.10 Trees |
Trees (PDF)
Tree Coloring (PDF)
Spanning Trees (PDF)
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22 |
2.11 Stable Matching |
Stable Matching (PDF - 2.6MB)
Mating Ritual (PDF)
Optimal Stable Matching (PDF)
Bipartite Matching (PDF)
Hall's Theorem (PDF)
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Unit 3: Counting |
23 |
3.1 Sums & Products |
Arithmetic Sums (PDF)
Geometric Sums (PDF)
Book Stacking (PDF)
Integral Method (PDF)
Stirling's Formula (PDF)
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24 |
3.2 Asymptotics |
Asymptotic Notation (PDF)
Asymptotic Properties (PDF)
Asymptotic Blunders (PDF)
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25 |
3.3 Counting with Bijections |
Sum and Product Rules (PDF)
Counting with Bijections (PDF)
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26 |
3.4 Repetitions & Binomial Theorem |
Generalized Counting Rules (PDF)
Two Pair Poker Hands (PDF)
Binomial Theorem (PDF)
Bookkeeper Rule, Multinomial Theorem (PDF)
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27 |
3.5 Pigeonhole Principle, Inclusion-Exclusion |
The Pigeonhole Principle (PDF)
Inclusion-Exclusion: 2 Set Proof (PDF)
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Unit 4: Probability |
28 |
4.1 Intro to Discrete Probability |
Tree Model (PDF)
Simplified Monty Hall Tree (PDF)
Sample Spaces (PDF)
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29 |
4.2 Conditional Probability |
Conditional Probability (PDF)
Law Of Total Probability (PDF)
Bayes' Theorem (PDF)
Monty Hall Problem (PDF)
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30 |
4.3 Independence & Causality |
Independence (PDF)
Mutual Independence (PDF)
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31 |
4.4 Random Variables, Density Functions |
Bigger Number Game (PDF)
Random Variables: Independence (PDF)
Random Variables: Uniform & Binomial (PDF)
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32 |
4.5 Expectation |
Expectation (PDF)
Expected Number Of Heads (PDF)
Total Expectation (PDF)
Mean Time To Failure (PDF)
Linearity Of Expectation (PDF)
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33 |
4.6 Deviation: Markov & Chebyshev Bounds |
Deviation From The Mean (PDF)
Markov Bounds (PDF)
Chebyshev Bounds (PDF)
Variance (PDF)
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34 |
4.7 Sampling & Confidence |
Law of Large Numbers (PDF)
Independent Sampling Theorem (PDF)
Birthday Matching (PDF)
Sampling and Confidence (PDF)
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35 |
4.8 Random Walks & Pagerank |
Random Walks (PDF)
Stationary Distributions (PDF)
Pagerank (PDF)
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