| 1 |
Introduction (PDF - 1.0 MB) |
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| 2 |
Transition to turbulence (PDF) |
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| 3 |
Statistics and turbulence (PDF) |
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| 4-7 |
Convection (PDF) |
Page 5: planforms Page 7: growth rate surfaces Page 7: stability bndry Page 9: lorenz eqns tau=0 Page 9: lorenz eqns tau=10 Page 11: mfa Page 11: 2d Page 12: rough surfaces Page 13: finite amp Page 14: surface convection Page 15: thermals Page 15: thermals in stratification Page 16: plumes Page 16: plumes in stratification
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| 8 |
Atmospheric convection (PDF - 2.0 MB) (Courtesy of Prof. Kerry Emanuel. Used with permission.) |
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| 9 |
3D turbulence (PDF) |
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| 10 |
3D turbulence and tracers (PDF) |
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| 11 |
Closure schemes for 3D turbulence (PDF) |
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| 12 |
Ocean turbulence |
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| 13 |
Ocean turbulence (double diffusions) |
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| 14 |
Two-dimensional turbulence (PDF) |
Page 2: 2d Page 2: statistics Page 2: averages Page 3: mean k Page 5: point vortex simulations Page 7: vortex waves Page 7: vortices in shear Page 8: vortices in neighbor field
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| 15-16 |
QG turbulence (PDF) |
Page 4: means Page 5: two vertical mode case Page 6: example Page 6: resonance Page 7: resonance-angle Page 7: resonance-modes
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| 17 |
Particle dispersion and drift (PDF) |
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| 18 |
Tracer turbulence (PDF) |
effective diffusivity in a channel
effective diffusivity in the troposphere and lower stratosphere
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| 19 |
Transformed Eulerian mean (PDF) |
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| 20 |
Mean-field approximation |
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| 21 |
Active tracer transport (PDF) |
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| 22 |
Boundary layer turbulence (PDF) |
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