Physical Optics

Interference & Diffraction

Video RealVideo®
3:30 minutes (38:48 - 42:18)

Through a narrowing slit, a light beam becomes more spread out.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Diffraction Through Slit Setup (31:35 of V34)
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Video RealVideo®
4:59 minutes (11:29 - 16:28)

Creating an interference pattern in a pool of water by tapping on the surface at two points. Also includes a slide of a butterfly in a pond.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Interference (0:49 of VL33)
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Video RealVideo®
9:05 minutes (23:27 - 32:32)

Finding locations in the lecture hall where constructive and destructive interference occurs from two speakers placed at the front of the room.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Interference (0:49 of VL33)
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Video RealVideo®
8:03 minutes (32:32 - 40:35)

The original experiment used to demonstrate that light was a wave, performed here by shining a red laser through two small slits.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Interference (0:49 of VL33)
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Video RealVideo®
7:06 minutes (44:31 - 51:37)

Tracking the interference pattern from two sources of radar waves using a receiver that slides along a track.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Interference (0:49 of VL33)
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Video RealVideo®
9:16 minutes (7:48 - 17:04)

Interference pattern for a red laser and a white light shining through a fine grating.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Multi-Slit Interference (Beginning of VL34)
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Video RealVideo®
6:04 minutes (17:04 - 23:08)

Using a lens to see an interference pattern at a much closer distance. Demonstration uses the lens of the eye and an individual grating to view the pattern for a white light and a neon light.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Multi-Slit Interference (Beginning of VL34)
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Video RealVideo®
6:00 minutes (30:08 - 36:08)

Showing that for a narrower slit the diffraction pattern becomes wider using a variable width slit and a green laser.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Diffraction (23:08 of VL34)
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Video RealVideo®
5:32 minutes (45:58 - 51:30)

Testing the eye's angular resolution by looking at a series of pairs of pinholes with different separations to see which ones appear as two distinct light sources.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Angular Resolution (36:08 of VL34)
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Dispersion of Light & The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Video RealVideo®
6:06 minutes (24:22 - 30:28)

Definition, including the dispersion of light in a prism. Demonstration that the combination of all colors of light is white using a rotating disk.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Snell's Law (Beginning of VL29)
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Video RealVideo®
9:52 minutes (30:28 - 40:20)

Table of wavelengths for visible light. The primary colors of light, including a color triangle. Demonstration of creating yellow and orange light from combinations of red and green light.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Dispersion (24:22 of VL29)
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Video RealVideo®
3:17 minutes (40:20 - 43:37)

A black and white top which gives the illusion of color when rotated.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: How We See Colors (30:28 of VL29)
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Video RealVideo®
6:19 minutes (43:37 - 49:56)

Creating what appears to be a color image by superimposing two black and white images, one of which was taken with and is projected with a red filter.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: How We See Colors (30:28 of VL29)
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Video RealVideo®
1:29 minutes (8:50 - 10:19)

Looking through two polarizers, one of which is rotating to alternately block out the polarized light and allow it to pass through.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Polarization of Light (Beginning of VL30)
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Video RealVideo®
3:05 minutes (20:35 - 23:40)

Polarizing light by shining it at an angle off of a piece of glass.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Polarization by Reflection Off a Dielectric (10:19 of VL30)
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Video RealVideo®
5:15 minutes (35:39 - 40:54)

Scattering light using cigarette smoke with small and large particles

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Polarization by Scattering (24:42 of VL30)
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Video RealVideo®
5:24 minutes (46:03 - 51:27)

Creating a blue sky and a red sun in the classroom by shining light through a bucket of thiosulfate.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Why the Sky is Blue (40:54 of VL30)
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Video RealVideo®
5:16 minutes (45:21 - 50:37)

Creating a rainbow by projecting light through a single drop of water and onto a large screen. Using a polarizer to show the polarization of the light in the rainbow.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Rainbows (Beginning of VL31)
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