Electromagnetism

Electromagnetic Induction (Including Faraday's Law & Lenz's Law)

Video RealVideo®
9:46 minutes (32:03 - 41:49)

Showing the voltages in a transformer with a 220 winding primary coil and a 1 to 4 winding secondary coil. Showing that huge currents can be produced using transformers by melting a nail with a single winding secondary coil.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Transformers (21:28 of VL24)
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Video RealVideo®
8:33 minutes (41:49 - 50:22)

How transformers are used to create huge voltages and sparks from a 12V car battery. Includes a demonstration.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Transformers (21:28 of VL24)
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Video RealVideo®
5:50 minutes (19:58 - 25:48)

Showing the strength of the attraction between ferromagnetic materials and magnetic fields using a 15Kg metal bar which is sucked into the magnetic field of a solenoid. Illustrating the concept of ferromagnetic domains using an array of compass needles.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Ferromagnetism (14:56 of VL21)
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Video RealVideo®
4:48 minutes (25:48 - 30:36)

Hearing the domains in a ferromagnetic material flip by connecting an amplifier to a solenoid wrapped around the ferromagnetic material and then approaching it with a magnet.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Ferromagnetism (14:56 of VL21)
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Video RealVideo®
4:27 minutes (35:48 - 40:15)

Showing that an iron washer is no longer attracted to a magnet when heated above the Curie point for iron.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Relative Permeability (30:36 of VL21)
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Video RealVideo®
6:06 minutes (40:15 - 46:21)

Showing that liquid oxygen, although paramagnetic, will be attracted to a strong magnet.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Paramagnetism (10:10 of VL21)
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Video RealVideo®
2:00 minutes (10:30 - 12:30)

Showing that a current is induced in a coil of wire when a bar magnet is moved near or away from it.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Electromagnetic Induction (4:58 of VL16)
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Video RealVideo®
6:25 minutes (27:17 - 33:42)

Showing that a current will be induced in a loop of wire wrapped around a solenoid when a current is run through that solenoid. Also shows that the induced current increases when there are more loops wrapped around the solenoid.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Faraday's Law (12:30 of VL16)
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Video RealVideo®
6:54 minutes (44:32 - 51:26)

Showing that different voltages can be measured across the same points in a circuit when there is an induced current through the circuit.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Non-Conservative Fields (33:42 of VL16)
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Video RealVideo®
7:45 minutes (10:32 - 18:17)

Showing that a current is induced in a coil of wire when it is rotated in the magnetic field of the earth.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Conducting Loop Rotating in a Uniform Field (5:00 of VL17)
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Video RealVideo®
4:07 minutes (24:47 - 28:54)

A student tries to light up light bulbs with a hand powered generator. Also an example of a flashlight and a radio which each have a built in generator.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Electric Generators (18:17 of VL17)
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Video RealVideo®
5:56 minutes (35:58 - 41:54)

Definition of magnetic braking, with a demonstration of a copper pendulum swinging through a magnetic field.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Faraday's Law (12:30 of VL16)
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Video RealVideo®
2:48 minutes (41:54 - 44:42)

Showing that a bulb connected to a coil of copper wire lights up when the coil is moved into or out of a magnetic field.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Faraday's Law (12:30 of VL16)
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Video RealVideo®
6:09 minutes (44:42 - 50:51)

Showing that a conducting ring slows down as it is falling into or out of a magnetic field.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Faraday's Law (12:30 of VL16)
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Video RealVideo®
3:21 minutes (33:52 - 37:13)

Showing the behavior of bar magnets, a conducting egg, and a conducting ring when placed in the magnetic field of a three phase generator.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Three Phase Currents (23:27 of VL18)
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Video RealVideo®
9:50 minutes (37:13 - 47:03)

Discussion of the secret top and how it works, with a repeat of the demo from a previous lecture.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Secret Top (VL12)
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Video RealVideo®
4:09 minutes (47:03 - 51:12)

Definition, with a demonstration of a coffee can rotating in the magnetic field of a two phase generator.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Three Phase Currents (23:27 of VL18)
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Video RealVideo®
2:59 minutes (35:06 - 38:05)

Using a superconductor to levitate a magnet, including a demo.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Superconductivity (27:13 of VL19)
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Video RealVideo®
7:36 minutes (42:04 - 49:40)

Running alternating current through a coil of wire above a conductor. Includes demonstration and levitation of a "woman."

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: None
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Inductance (Including LR & LC Circuits)

Video RealVideo®
4:28 minutes (26:02 - 30:30)

Showing that a self-inductor will oppose the buildup of current using a circuit of light bulbs and a large inductor.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: LR Circuits (5:28 of VL20)
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Video RealVideo®
4:08 minutes (35:52 - 40:00)

Hear the current reduction of high frequency audio due to a self-inductor. Cannot hear phase shift.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: LR Circuits with AC power (30:30 of VL20)
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Video RealVideo®
5:22 minutes (46:32 - 51:54)

Levitating a conducting ring above a coil powered by an AC power supply.

Instructor: Prof. Walter Lewin
Prior Knowledge: Phase Shift in Magnetic Levitation (40:00 of VL20)
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