Modeling Rates of Change


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Lecture Notes

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Section 1, Page 1 to page 2

Related rates description. Example problem using Hooke's law.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: The Chain Rule and Implicit Differentiation (sections 4 and 5 of lecture 4)
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Section 2, Page 2 to page 4

Step-by-step guide to solving related rates problems. Worked examples involving a speeding driver and a point moving on the x-axis.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: Related Rates (section 1 of this lecture) and Implicit Differentiation (section 5 of lecture 4)
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Section 4, Page 5 to page 6

Related rates worked example.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: Related Rates (section 1 of lecture 11)
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Exam Questions

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Problem 1 (page 2)

Finding the rate at which a particle moving on the x-axis is moving away from a point on the y-axis.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 6 (page 1)

Finding the rate of change of a particle's distance from the y-axis as it moves around the unit circle.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 3.3 (page 2) to problem 3.4 (page 2)

Two problems which involve a melting icicle and a melting block of ice.

Instructor: Prof. Jason Starr
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 8 (page 1)

Finding the rate of change of the radius of a balloon with decreasing volume.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 10 (page 1)

Finding the time for a substance to decay to one-fourth its original amount, and the rate at which it is decaying at this time.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 5 (page 1) to problem 6 (page 1)

Two questions involving the rate of change of the angle of a falling tree and the rate of change of the water level in a cone.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 4 (page 1)

Finding the rate at which a prisoner needs to run to stay ahead of a searchlight

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 4 (page 1)

Finding the rate of change of the angle at which a person is watching a rocket ten seconds after it takes off

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 5 (page 1)

Finding the rate at which the shadow of a falling Christmas tree is lengthening.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Problem 2E-1 (page 16) to problem 2E-10 (page 17)

Ten questions which include finding the rate of change of a robot's shadow, the rate at which the distance between two boats is increasing, and the rate of change of the thickness of oil in a frying pan.

Instructor: Prof. David Jerison
Prior Knowledge: None
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Analysis of Graphs Limits of Functions Asymptotic & Unbounded Behavior Continuity: Property of Functions Parametric, Polar & Vector Function Concept of the Derivative Derivative at a Point Derivative as a Function Second Derivatives Applications of Derivatives Computation of Derivatives Interpretations & Properties of Definite Integrals Applications of Integrals Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Applications of Antidifferentiation Numerical Approximations to Definite Integ Concept of Series Series of Constants Taylor Series Graphs of Functions Intuitive Understanding: Limiting Process Calculating Limits Using Algebra Asymptotic Behavior: Infinity Continuity Continuity in Terms of Limits Analysis of Planar Curves Derivative Presented Graphically, Numerically & Analytically Derivative Interpreted as Instantaneous Rate of Change Derivative: Limit of the Difference Quotient Differentiability & Continuity Tangent Line - Curve at a Point & Local Linear Approximation Instantaneous Rate of Change Approximate Rate of Change Characteristics of f & f Relationship Between Behavior of f & Sign of f Mean Value Theorem & Geometric Consequences Characteristics: Graphs of f, f & f Relationship Between Concavity of f & Sign of f'' Points of Inflection - Concavity Changes Analysis of Curves Applications of Derivatives Optimization: Absolute & Relative Extrema Modeling Rates of Change Implicit Differentiation & Derivatives of Inverse Functions Derivative as a Rate of Change l'Hôpital's Rule Geometric Interpretation of Differential Equations Derivatives of Basic Functions Rules: Derivative of Sums, Products & Quotients of Functions Chain Rule & Implicit Differentiation Derivatives: Parametric, Polar & Vector Functions Definite Integral - Limit of Riemann Sums Rate of Change of a Quantity/Change of Quantity over Interval Properties of Definite Integrals Appropriate Integrals Evaluate Definite Integrals Representation of Specific Antiderivatives Antiderivatives From Derivatives of Basic Functions Integration by Substitution, Parts & Partial Fractions Improper Integrals Separable Equations & Modeling Riemann & Trapezoidal Sums Series, Convergence, Divergence Motivating Examples Geometric Series with Applications The Harmonic Series Alternating Series - Error Bound Series as Riemann Sums & the Integral Test Ratio Test - Convergence/Divergence Comparison Test Taylor Polynomial Approximation Maclaurin & Taylor Series Maclaurin Series for Basic Functions Manipulating Taylor Series Power Series Defining Functions Radius/Interval of Convergence Lagrange Error Bound