MIT Lesson 22 Kanji: 第22課の漢字

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JP NET is grateful to Prof. Saeko Komori for permission to use the kanji movies at our site. All movie data is copyright 1995, 1996 by Saeko Komori.


In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters; kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.


Printed form:
Readings:
は(れる)
ha
Meaning:
clear up
Mnemonic:
The sun 日 in the blue 青 sky.
Usage Examples:
晴れる (はれる) clear up

Printed form:
Readings:
くも(る)
kumo
Meaning:
get cloudy
Mnemonic:
The sun 日 is hiding above clouds 雲.
Usage Examples:
曇る (くもる) get cloudy

Printed form:
Readings:
かぜ/フウ
kaze/FUU
Meaning:
wind
Mnemonic:
A kite with a picture of a strong 強 warrior on it, flying high in the wind.
Usage Examples:
強い風 (つよいかぜ) strong wind
台風 (たいふう) typhoon

Printed form:
Readings:
まど
mado
Meaning:
window
Mnemonic:
The combination of the roof radical 宀, public 公, and heart 心.
Usage Examples:
窓 (まど) window
窓口 (まどぐち) ticket window

Printed form:
Readings:
コウ
KOO
Meaning:
public
Mnemonic:
An elderly official has drooping eyes 八 and big nose ム.
Usage Examples:
公む員 (こうむいん) government employee

Printed form:
Readings:
エン
EN
Meaning:
garden
Mnemonic:
An enclosed garden far away 遠.
Usage Examples:
公園 (こうえん) park
上野公園 (うえのこうえん) Ueno Park

Printed form:
Readings:
とお(い)
too
Meaning:
far
Mnemonic:
One travels 旅 far on the land 土 with a sack 口.
Usage Examples:
遠い (とおい) far

Printed form:
Readings:
ゆき
yuki
Meaning:
snow
Mnemonic:
Rain 雨 changes into snow when the temperature drops, and it's time to rake it ヨ.
Usage Examples:
雪 (ゆき) snow

Printed form:
Readings:
はる
haru
Meaning:
spring
Mnemonic:
The sun gives its warmth to the earch and seeds begin to puh up their shoots.
Usage Examples:
春 (はる) spring
春休み (はるやすみ) spring vacation

Printed form:
Readings:
なつ
natsu
Meaning:
summer
Mnemonic:
A big head 頁 with a huge decorated mask dancing with bare feet.
Usage Examples:
夏 (なつ) summer
夏休み (なつやすみ) summer vacation

Printed form:
Readings:
あき
aki
Meaning:
autumn
Mnemonic:
A stalk of grain 禾 and fire 火.
Usage Examples:
秋 (あき) autumn

Printed form:
Readings:
ふゆ
fuyu
Meaning:
winter
Mnemonic:
A picture of a mountain covered with snow.
Usage Examples:
冬 (ふゆ) winter
冬休み (ふゆやすみ) winter vacation

Printed form:
Readings:
レン
REN
Meaning:
to knead
Mnemonic:
The combination of the thread radical 糸 and the east 東.
Usage Examples:
() winter vacation

Printed form:
Readings:
シュウ
SHUU
Meaning:
practice; learn
Mnemonic:
White 白 bird's feather 羽.
Usage Examples:
練習 (れんしゅう) practice

Printed form:
Readings:
JI
Meaning:
word; term
Mnemonic:
A critic of bitter 辛 tongue 舌.
Usage Examples:
辞書 (じしょ) dictionary
和英辞てん (わえいじてん) Japanese-English dictionary

Printed form:
Readings:
タイ/ダイ
TAI/DAI
Meaning:
machine(s); board
Mnemonic:
Katakana ム and ロ.
Usage Examples:
一台 (いちだい) one vehicle
台風 (たいふう) typhoon

Printed form:
Readings:
サイ
sai
Meaning:
classifier for counting years of human age
Usage Examples:
五才 (ごさい) five years old
二十才 (はたち) twenty years old

Printed form:
Readings:
カン
KAN
Meaning:
barrier; bolt
Usage Examples:
関係会社(かんけいがいしゃ)associated/affiliated company

Printed form:
Readings:
ケイ/ かかり
KEI / kakari
Meaning:
connection; involve; concern; affect
Usage Examples:
係の人(かかりのひと)a person in charge

Printed form:
Readings:
クウ/ そら
KUU / sora
Meaning:
empty; sky; open/be opened
Usage Examples:
空の色 (そらのいろ) color of the sky
席が空いている (せきがあいている) seat is empty
空席 (くうせき) empty seat

Printed form:
Readings:
コウ/みなと
KOO / minato
Meaning:
port; harbor
Usage Examples:
成田空港 (なりたくうこう) Narita Airport
港が見える公園 (みなとがみえるこうえん)
park overlooking a harbor

New Readings:
近づく (ちかづく) to approach
大水 (おおみず) flood
全く (まったく) entirely
雨が降る (あめがふる) it rains