MIT Lesson 22 Kanji: 第22課の漢字
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In the following definitions, on (Chinese-based) readings
are represented by katakana, and by capital romaji letters;
kun (native Japanese-based) readings are represented by
hiragana, and by lower-case romaji letters. This is a common
dictionary convention, and does not have any bearing on meaning.
-
Printed form:
- 晴
-
Readings:
- は(れる)
- ha
-
Meaning:
- clear up
-
Mnemonic:
- The sun 日 in the blue 青 sky.
-
Usage Examples:
- 晴れる (はれる) clear up
-
Printed form:
- 曇
-
Readings:
- くも(る)
- kumo
-
Meaning:
- get cloudy
-
Mnemonic:
- The sun 日 is hiding above clouds 雲.
-
Usage Examples:
- 曇る (くもる) get cloudy
-
Printed form:
- 風
-
Readings:
- かぜ/フウ
- kaze/FUU
-
Meaning:
- wind
-
Mnemonic:
- A kite with a picture of a strong 強 warrior on it, flying high in
the wind.
-
Usage Examples:
- 強い風 (つよいかぜ) strong wind
- 台風 (たいふう) typhoon
-
Printed form:
- 窓
-
Readings:
- まど
- mado
-
Meaning:
- window
-
Mnemonic:
- The combination of the roof radical 宀, public 公, and heart 心.
-
Usage Examples:
- 窓 (まど) window
- 窓口 (まどぐち) ticket window
-
Printed form:
- 公
-
Readings:
- コウ
- KOO
-
Meaning:
- public
-
Mnemonic:
- An elderly official has drooping eyes 八 and big nose ム.
-
Usage Examples:
- 公む員 (こうむいん) government employee
-
Printed form:
- 園
-
Readings:
- エン
- EN
-
Meaning:
- garden
-
Mnemonic:
- An enclosed garden far away 遠.
-
Usage Examples:
- 公園 (こうえん) park
- 上野公園 (うえのこうえん) Ueno Park
-
Printed form:
- 遠
-
Readings:
- とお(い)
- too
-
Meaning:
- far
-
Mnemonic:
- One travels 旅 far on the land 土 with a sack 口.
-
Usage Examples:
- 遠い (とおい) far
-
Printed form:
- 雪
-
Readings:
- ゆき
- yuki
-
Meaning:
- snow
-
Mnemonic:
- Rain 雨 changes into snow when the temperature drops, and it's time
to rake it ヨ.
-
Usage Examples:
- 雪 (ゆき) snow
-
Printed form:
- 春
-
Readings:
- はる
- haru
-
Meaning:
- spring
-
Mnemonic:
- The sun gives its warmth to the earch and seeds begin to puh up
their shoots.
-
Usage Examples:
- 春 (はる) spring
- 春休み (はるやすみ) spring vacation
-
Printed form:
- 夏
-
Readings:
- なつ
- natsu
-
Meaning:
- summer
-
Mnemonic:
- A big head 頁 with a huge decorated mask dancing with bare feet.
-
Usage Examples:
- 夏 (なつ) summer
- 夏休み (なつやすみ) summer vacation
-
Printed form:
- 秋
-
Readings:
- あき
- aki
-
Meaning:
- autumn
-
Mnemonic:
- A stalk of grain 禾 and fire 火.
-
Usage Examples:
- 秋 (あき) autumn
-
Printed form:
- 冬
-
Readings:
- ふゆ
- fuyu
-
Meaning:
- winter
-
Mnemonic:
- A picture of a mountain covered with snow.
-
Usage Examples:
- 冬 (ふゆ) winter
- 冬休み (ふゆやすみ) winter vacation
-
Printed form:
- 練
-
Readings:
- レン
- REN
-
Meaning:
- to knead
-
Mnemonic:
- The combination of the thread radical 糸 and the east 東.
-
Usage Examples:
- () winter vacation
-
Printed form:
- 習
-
Readings:
- シュウ
- SHUU
-
Meaning:
- practice; learn
-
Mnemonic:
- White 白 bird's feather 羽.
-
Usage Examples:
- 練習 (れんしゅう) practice
-
Printed form:
- 辞
-
Readings:
- ジ
- JI
-
Meaning:
- word; term
-
Mnemonic:
- A critic of bitter 辛 tongue 舌.
-
Usage Examples:
- 辞書 (じしょ) dictionary
- 和英辞てん (わえいじてん) Japanese-English dictionary
-
Printed form:
- 台
-
Readings:
- タイ/ダイ
- TAI/DAI
-
Meaning:
- machine(s); board
-
Mnemonic:
- Katakana ム and ロ.
-
Usage Examples:
- 一台 (いちだい) one vehicle
- 台風 (たいふう) typhoon
-
Printed form:
- 才
-
Readings:
- サイ
- sai
-
Meaning:
- classifier for counting years of human age
-
Usage Examples:
- 五才 (ごさい) five years old
- 二十才 (はたち) twenty years old
-
Printed form:
- 関
-
Readings:
- カン
- KAN
-
Meaning:
- barrier; bolt
-
Usage Examples:
- 関係会社(かんけいがいしゃ)associated/affiliated company
-
Printed form:
- 係
-
Readings:
- ケイ/ かかり
- KEI / kakari
-
Meaning:
- connection; involve; concern; affect
-
Usage Examples:
- 係の人(かかりのひと)a person in charge
-
Printed form:
- 空
-
Readings:
- クウ/ そら
- KUU / sora
-
Meaning:
- empty; sky; open/be opened
-
Usage Examples:
- 空の色 (そらのいろ) color of the sky
- 席が空いている (せきがあいている) seat is empty
- 空席 (くうせき) empty seat
-
Printed form:
- 港
-
Readings:
- コウ/みなと
- KOO / minato
-
Meaning:
- port; harbor
-
Usage Examples:
- 成田空港 (なりたくうこう) Narita Airport
- 港が見える公園 (みなとがみえるこうえん)
- park overlooking a harbor
-
New Readings:
- 近づく (ちかづく) to approach
- 大水 (おおみず) flood
- 全く (まったく) entirely
- 雨が降る (あめがふる) it rains