Boomtown
Prints from the collection of Leonhardt, exhibited in the Sackler Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution
In the back room, cooks prepare a large piece of meat. A stairway leads to a second floor, a rarity in early Yokohama...
...salesroom activities in this busy Western mercantile company.

Prints from the collection of Leonhardt, exhibited in the Sackler Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution
Sadahide The Observer:
Mercantile Firm
Yokohama Boomtown
Back room activities are separated from...
...“There were not more than half a dozen two-storied buildings in the foreign portion of the town,” wrote an eye-witness.

Western-style
horizontal writing is portrayed...





...in contrast to Japanese, which is written with a brush in vertical columns.

Prints from the collection of Leonhardt, exhibited in the Sackler Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution
Leather bound books...

...frame a Japanese merchant of high status who oversees a transaction.




Hand gestures supplement a limited knowledge of each other’s languages.

An Indian servant
prepares duck...
Prints from the collection of Leonhardt, exhibited in the Sackler Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution
Prints from the collection of Leonhardt, exhibited in the Sackler Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution


A huge elephant picture decorates the wall behind a Chinese man who displays goods, presumably silk.

...while a laundress
washes clothes.
Prints are gifts of Ambassador William and Florence Leonhart, reproduced courtesy
of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.

“Yokohama Boomtown” Massachusetts Institute of Technology © 2008 Visualizing Cultures
A Project of Professors John W. Dower and Shigeru Miyagawa

Based on the catalogue of the 1990 exhibition at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery,
Smithsonian Institution,
Yokohama: Prints from 19th-Century Japan,
by Ann Yonemura. © 1990 Smithsonian Institution

On viewing images from the historical record: click here.

Design and production by Ellen Sebring, Scott Shunk, and Andrew Burstein
Prints from the collection of Leonhardt, exhibited in the Sackler Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution
MIT Visualizing Cultures